Efeito moderador da crise econômica e da turbulência de mercado em pequenas empresas da Amazônia Legal

Rodrigo Marques de Almeida Guerra; Luís Felipe Dias Lopes; Maria Emília Camargo

doi:10.5585/riae.v21i2.21013

Autores/as

Rodrigo Marques de Almeida Guerra Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2663
Luís Felipe Dias Lopes Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-0226
Maria Emília Camargo Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-2832

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v21i2.21013

Palabras clave:

Crisis económica, Agitación del mercado, Amazon legal, Resiliencia empresarial, Mente abierta.

Resumen

Objetivo: Investigar el efecto moderador de las variables de crisis económica (CS) y turbulencia de mercado (TM) sobre la relación entre mente abierta (MA) y resiliencia empresarial (RE) de gerentes que trabajan en pequeñas empresas ubicadas en la Amazonía Legal.

Método/enfoque: El análisis de datos involucró Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE), Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (CFA) y Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (MEE) de 299 gerentes que trabajan en pequeñas empresas en la Amazonía Legal.

Originalidad/Relevancia: Este artículo avanza en el análisis de la relación entre las variables MA, RE, CS y TM en el período de la pandemia de Covid-19. Además, la participación de gerentes de pequeñas empresas en la Amazonía Legal puede contribuir a la toma de decisiones en una región con asimetría de recursos.

Resultados principales: El modelo empírico demuestra el efecto moderador de las variables CS y TM sobre MA y RE en un entorno de recursos limitados agravado aún más por los efectos de la pandemia Covid-19.

Aportes teóricos/metodológicos: Primera evidencia empírica que involucra el efecto moderador de las variables CS y TM en la relación entre MA y RE con la participación de gerentes de pequeñas empresas ubicadas en la Amazonía Legal. Se recomienda que se prueben nuevos modelos teóricos y empíricos en diferentes regiones, con el fin de avanzar en los hallazgos.

Contribuciones sociales/de gestión: Este artículo proporciona información útil para los administradores de pequeñas empresas ubicadas en regiones geográficas con limitaciones de recursos, difícil acceso, desigualdad social y bajos ingresos de la población, típico de los países en desarrollo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rodrigo Marques de Almeida Guerra, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Doutor em Administração pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Brasil, com Ampla Associação com a Universidade de Caxias do Sul, UCS, Brasil (2017). É Mestre em Engenharia de Produção (2005) pela Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Especialista em Gestão da Qualidade e Produtividade (2002) pela UFPB, Especialista em Logística Empresarial (2003) pela Universidade Potigua (UNP) e Graduado em Administração (2001) pela UFPB. É professor adjunto da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), vinculado ao Departamento de Ciências Administrativas, e docente permanente do PPGA - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da UFSM. Tem interesse nos seguintes temas: Estratégias organizacionais, Empreendedorismo e Inovação, Ambidestria organizacional, Resiliência empreendedora e Desempenho.

Luís Felipe Dias Lopes, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Professor Titular do Depto. de Ciências Administrativas / Programa de Pós-graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Líder do Grupo de Pesquisa: Comportamento inovador, estresse e trabalho. Graduação em Matemática pela Faculdade Imaculada Conceição (1988), mestrado em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (1994) e doutorado em Engenharia de Produção e Sistemas pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (2001). Tem experiência na área de: Estatística: com ênfase em Métodos Quantitativos e Análise Multivariada; Administração, com ênfase em Inovação Tecnológica, Comportamento organizacional e Doenças Comportamentais.

Maria Emília Camargo, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM

Pós-doutorado em Controle Estatístico de Processo pela Universidade Estatal Técnica de Kazan. Pós-doutorado em Métodos Quantitativos Aplicados à Gestão pela Universidade do Algarve Portugal. Realizou Estágio Senior no Instituto Superior Técnico de Lisboa, Portugal em Georeferenciamento aplicado ao fluxo do conhecimento. Seus principais interesses de pesquisa são: Inovação Social, Inovação Tecnológica, Neurociência Social e Organizacional, Gestão do Conhecimento, Construção e Validação de Escalas. Modelagem de Redes Neurais. Séries Temporais. Patentometria. Meta análise.

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