Confiança em compras on-line: um estudo comparativo entre Brasil e Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v19i2.15566Palavras-chave:
Confiança, Lealdade, Boca a bocaResumo
Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar e comparar as relações das dimensões da confiança (em relação à internet, fornecedor e terceiros), seus antecedentes (qualidade do site e satisfação) e consequentes (lealdade e boca a boca) no Brasil e Portugal no ambiente on-line.
Método: Foi realizada uma survey com usuários que compraram produtos eletroeletrônicos pela internet nos dois países, totalizando 486 respondentes. A técnica estatística utilizada foi Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE) por meio da qual foi testado o modelo conceitual.
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo avaliou os antecedentes e os consequentes da confiança de diferentes partes, ou seja, confiança no fornecedor, confiança na Internet como sistema de mercado e confiança em terceiros.
Resultados: Indicam bom ajustamento do modelo de acordo com o que é proposto na literatura. A qualidade do site influencia as diferentes dimensões de confiança, a satisfação influencia mais a confiança no fornecedor e em terceiros e esta é a que mais influencia a lealdade. Além disso, verificou-se que a confiança no site fornecedor influencia a lealdade em ambos os países e o boca a boca no Brasil. Também foi observado que a confiança em terceiros tem impacto mais significativo no boca a boca no Brasil, do que em Portugal, assim como a lealdade também tem maior impacto no boca a boca no Brasil do que em Portugal.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: As contibuições sugerem que o fornecedor deve investir na qualidade do site, pois aumentaria a confiança em se tratando de diferentes dimensões envolvidas, possibilitando novas compras no site.
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