Promotions in action: classifying promotional activities under the perception of consumers

Authors

  • Patricia Montagna Anauate Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER
  • Giuliana Isabella Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4502-4327
  • Carla Ramos Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v19i3.16587

Keywords:

Promotional Activities, Sales Promotion, Classification of Promotion Types.

Abstract

Objective: Investigate the perception and classification criteria of different sales promotions types under the point of view of consumers.

Method: After analyzing literature and gathering market data, primary data was obtained with an online questionnaire and systematically analyzed with the interpretation and search for patterns in the data. This process enabled the identification of core themes or classification forms of sales promotions adopted by consumers.

Originality/Relevance: This article brings a new perspective in the classification of different promotion types, presenting an analysis under the perception of the consumer whereas prior studies presented punctual and binary classifications, generally focusing on the results derived from promotions for the company.  

Results: A matrix with four groups of sales promotions was generated based on the two classification criteria most cited by consumers - type of benefit in terms of execution time (immediate or future) and whether there is a direct relationship with the product itself or not.

Theoretical/ methodological contributions: This research consolidates into a single analysis several prior studies on the types, classification and effects of sales promotions, combining these different thoughts in the literature and offering an understanding on the subject under the empirical perspective of consumers.

Social contributions / contribution to management: This study contributes to the guidance of brand managers when developing marketing plans, more specifically the promotion strategy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Patricia Montagna Anauate, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER

Dezoito anos de experiência em marketing em empresas multinacionais, como Unilever, Coca-Cola e Natura, sendo responsável pelo planejamento estratégico, gestão de marca e inovação e pelo lançamento de diversos produtos no mercado.Recentemente participei de projetos de consultoria de marketing e ministrei aulas em programas de extensão na ESPM e Faap nas áreas de Branding e Inovação.Atualmente trabalho na JustPremium, uma Plataforma de Marketing Digital, comoBusiness Development Manager. Mestre em Administração pelo Insper, pós graduada em Administração de Empresas pela FGV - CEAG e formada em Propaganda e Marketing pela ESPM.

Giuliana Isabella, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER

Professora do INSPER - Instituto de Pesquisa e Ensino de São Paulo. Doutora com Honras em Ciência - Administração de Empresas - Ênfase em Marketing pela Universidade de São Paulo (FEA/USP). É membro do núcleo de pesquisa, Núcleo Decide, da Universidade de São Paulo e do grupo de Pesquisa de Marketing Analítico do Insper.

Carla Ramos, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa - INSPER

Professora Assistente de Marketing em tempo integral, onde leciona ao nível da pós-graduação (stricto e lato sensu) e desenvolve pesquisa na área de marketing. Possui doutorado em Management pela School of Management da University of Bath, UK (2009), mestrado em Gestão Empresas - Especialização em Marketing pela Faculdade de Economia da Universidade do Porto, Portugal (2002), e graduação em Gestão de Empresas pela Universidade Portucalense Infante D. Henrique, Portugal. (1997). O seu interesse de pesquisa é na área de marketing business-to-business, vendas e marketing de serviços, tendo publicado o seu trabalho no International Journal of Research in Marketing, Industrial Marketing Management, entre outros.

References

Alvarez, A. B. & Casielles, R.V. (2005). Consumer evaluation of sales promotion: the effect on brand choice. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1/2), 54-70.

American Marketing Association (AMA). Promotion definition. 2012. Disponível em: .

Anderson, E., & Simester, D. (2004). Long Run Effects of Promotion Depth on New Versus Established Customers: Three Field Studies. Marketing Science, 23 (Winter), 4–20.

Araujo, C.F., Cellegaro A.R. & Brei, V.A. (2017) A relação entre a Orientação da Compra e o Tipo de Desconto e seus Efeitos na Probabilidade de Compra dos Consumidores. Remark Revista Brasileira de Marketing, Vol 16, N. 1.

Aydinli, A., Bertini, M. & Lambrecht, A. (2014). Price Promotion for Emotional. Journal of

Marketing, 78, 80-96.

Bawa, K., & Shoemaker, R. (1987). The Effects of a Direct Mail Coupon on Brand Choice Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 24(4), 370-376.

Blattberg, R., & Neslin, S. (1989). Sales Promotion: The Long and the Short of It. Marketing Letters, 1 (1), 81–97.

Brassington, F., & Pettitt, S. (2000). Sales Promotion. Principles of Marketing, (2ndedn), FT Prentice Hall, Harlow 642-685.

Buil, I., Chernatony, L., & Martínez, E. (2013). Examining the role of advertising and sales promotions in brand equity creation. Journal of Business Research, 66, 115–122.

Campbell, L. & Diamond, W. D. 1990. Framing and Sales Promotions: The Characteristics of a Good Deal. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Fall; 7, 4; ABI/INFORM Collection pg. 25.

Chandon, P., Wansink, B., & Laurent, G. (2000). A benefit congruency framework of sales promotion effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 64(4), 65–81.

Conlon, T. J. (1980). Sweepstakes rank as tops. Advertising Age, 56–58.

Courtis, J. (1991). Marketing de Serviços. Tradução Shirley Gomes, São Paulo.

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Projeto de pesquisa métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. In Projeto de pesquisa métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. Sage, Artmed Editora.

Delvecchio, D. et al. (2006). The effect of sales promotion on post-promotion brand preference: A meta-analysis. Journal of Retailing, 82(3), 203–213.

DeRun, E.C., & Jee, T.W. (2008). Sales promotion preferences: techniques by product type. The 3rd International Borneo Business Conference, Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS), Malaysia.

D´Astous, A., & Landreville, V. (2003). An experimental investigation of factors affecting consumers´s perceptions of sales promotion. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12), 1746-1761.

Dodson, J. A., Tybout, A. M., & Sternthal B. (1978). Impact of Deals and Deal Retraction on Brand Switching. Journal of Marketing Research, 15 (February), 72–81.

Drechsler, S., Leeflang, P.S, Bijmolt, T. H., & Natter, M. (2017). Multi-unit price promotions and their impact on purchase decisions and sales. Eur. J. Mark., 51 (5/6), 1049-1074.

Etgar, M., & Malhotra, N. K. (1981). Determinants of Price Dependency: Personal and Perceptual Factors. Journal of Consumer Research,8(2), 217–222.

Gedenk, K., & Neslin, S. (1999). The role of retail promotion in determining future brand loyalty: its effect on purchase event feedback. Journal of Retailing, 75(4), 433-459.

Greenleaf, E. A. (1995). The Impact of Reference Price Effects on the Profitability of Price Promotions. Marketing Science, 14 (Winter), 82–104.

Herrmann et al. (2007). The influence of price fairness on customer satisfaction: an empirical test in the context of automobile purchases. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1), 49–58.

Hedrick, T. E., Bickman, L., & Rog, D. J. (1993). Applied Research Design: A Practical Guide. SAGE Publications, 11 de jan de 1993. 152 páginas. Vol.3.

Khouja, M. (1995). The newsboy problem under progressive multiple discounts. European Journal of Operational Research, 84(2), 458-466.

Kopalle, P. K., Mela, C. F., & Marsh, L. (1999). The Dynamic Effect of Discounting on Sales: Empirical Analysis and Normative Pricing Implications. Marketing Science, 18(3), 317–32.

Kwok, S. & Uncles, M. (2005). Sales promotion effectiveness: the impact of consumer differences at an ethnic-group level. Journal of Product and Brand Management, Volume 14(3), 170-186.

Lattin, J. M. & Bucklin R. E. (1989). Reference Effects of Price and Promotion on Brand Choice Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 26, 299-310.

Leone, R. P. & Srinivasan, S. S. (1996). Coupon face value: its impact on coupon redemptions, brand sales, and brand profitability. Journal of Retailing, 72(3), 273-289.

Lee, L. & Tsai C. I. (2014). How Price Promotions Influence Postpurchase Consumption Experience over Time. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(5), 943-959.

Lichtenstein, D. R., Burton, S., & Netemeyer, R. G. (1997). An Examination of Deal Proneness Across Sales Promotion Types: A Consumer Segmentation Perspective. Journal of Retailing, Volume 73(2), 283-297

Malhotra, N. K. (2006). Pesquisa de Marketing. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Mela, C. F., Jedidi, K., & Bowman D. (1998). The Impact of Promotions on Consumer Stockpiling Behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 35 (May), 250–62.

Mittal, B. (1994). An Integrated Framework for Relating Diverse Consumer Characteristics to Supermarket Coupon Redemption. Journal of Marketing Research, 31(4), 533.

Monroe, K. B. (1971). Measuring Price Thresholds by Psychophysics and Lattitudes of Acceptance. Journal of Marketing Research, 8 (November), 460–64.

Montaner, T., Chernatony, L.,& Buil, I. (2011). Consumer Response to Gift Promotions. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 20(2), 101-110.

Nagar, K. (2009). Evaluating the effects of consumer sales on brand loyal and brand switching segments. Journal of Business Perspective, 13(4), 35-48.

Ndubisi, M. (2005). Customers behavioral responses to sales promotion: the role of fear of losing face, Asia Pacific. Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 17(1), 32-49.

Nusair, K., Yoon, H. J., Naipaul, S. H., & Parsa, G. (2010). Effect of price discount frames and levels on consumers' perceptions in low-end service industries. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(6), 814-835.

Osman, S., Fah, B. C. Y., & Foon, Y. S. (2011). Simulation of sales promotions towards buying behavior among university students. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3(3), 78-88.

Pauwels, K., Hanssens, D.M., & Siddarth, S. (2002). The Long-Term Effects of Price Promotions on Category Incidence, Brand Choice, and Purchase Quantity. Journal of Marketing Research, 39 (November), 421–39.

Priem, R. (2007). A Consumer Perspective on Value Creation. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), 219–235.

Rao, A.R. & Monroe, K. B. (1989). The Effect of Price, Brand Name, and Store Name on Buyers’ Perceptions of Product Quality: An Integrative Review. Journal of Marketing Research, 26 (August), 351–57.

Santini, F.O. (2016). Meta-Analysis of the Long- and Short-Term Effects of Sales Promotions on Consumer Behavior. Journal of Promotion Management, 22(3), 425–442.

Santos, C.B. (2016). Maior exclusividade ou maior desconto? Promoções monetárias e a resposta dos clientes. Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (4120) Administração (1662).

Sharp, B. & Sharp A. (1997). Loyalty programs and their impact on repeat-purchase loyalty patterns. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(5), 473-486.

Shimp, T. (2003). Advertising promotion and supplement aspect of integrated marketing communication. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

Shiv, B., Carmon Z., & Ariely D. (2005). Placebo Effects of Marketing Actions: Consumers May Get What They Pay For. Journal of Marketing Research, 383(11), 383–393.

Spears, N. (2013). Time Pressure and Information in Sales Promotion Strategy: Conceptual Framework and Content Analysis. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 67-76

Srinivasan, S., Popkowski-Leszczyc, P.T.L., & Bass, F.M. (2000). Market share response and competitive interaction: The impact of temporary, evolving and structural changes in Prices. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 17(4), 281–305.

Thomson, M., Macinnis, D. J., & Whan Park, C. (2005). The Ties That Bind: Measuring the Strength of Consumers’Emotional Attachments to Brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77–91.

Valette-Florence, P., Guizani H., & Merunka D. (2011). The impact of brand personality and sales promotions on brand equit. Journal of Business Research, 64(1), 24–28.

Vigna, J.P & Mainardes, E.W (2019). A Promoão de Vendas e o Comportamento de Compra do Consumidor de Alimentos. Remark Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 18(3)

Wakerfield, K. L. & Barnes J. H. (1996). Retailing hedonic consumption: a model of sales promotion of a leisure service. Journal of Retailing, 72(4), 409-427.

Wierenga, B. & Soethoudt, H. (2010). Sales promotions and channel coordination. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 38(3), 383–397.

Xia, L., Monroe, K.B. & Cox, J.L. (2004). The price is unfair! A conceptual framework of price fairness perception. Journal of Marketing, 68(4), 1-15.

Yang, B. & Mattila, A. S. (2020). How rational thinking style affects sales promotion effectiveness. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 84(1), 102334(8).

Zeng, H. & Hao, L. (2016). Cross-cultural examination of the effects of promotional framing on consumers’ responses: a comparison of China and Pakistan, International Business Reviewew, 25(5), 1020-1029.

Zhang, J. & Wedel, M. (2009). The Effectiveness of Customized Promotions in Online and Offline Stores. Journal of Marketing Research, 46(2), 190-206.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-28

How to Cite

Anauate, P. M., Isabella, G., & Ramos, C. (2020). Promotions in action: classifying promotional activities under the perception of consumers. ReMark - Revista Brasileira De Marketing, 19(3), 515–539. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v19i3.16587