Organizações de apoio no auxílio à governança em clusters competitivos

Cristina Espinheira Costa Pereira; Ana Cláudia Azevedo; Ernesto Michelangelo Giglio; João Maurício Gama Boaventura

doi:10.5585/riae.v20i1.16134

Autores/as

Cristina Espinheira Costa Pereira Centro Universitário FAM e da Universidade Ibirapuera http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7622-9803
Ana Cláudia Azevedo Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Administração e Contabilidade - DAD UFV https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-9265
Ernesto Michelangelo Giglio Universidade Paulista - UNIP https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-1421
João Maurício Gama Boaventura Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo / FEA-USP https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-2153

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/riae.v20i1.16134

Palabras clave:

Clusters, Gobernancia, Organizaciones de apoyo, Competitividad.

Resumen

Objetivo: Analizar cómo actúan las organizaciones de apoyo en la gobernanza, específicamente en los factores competitivos: estrategias de resultados orientadas a clústeres y carácter evolutivo a través de la introducción de tecnologías.

Metodología / Enfoque: Se realizó un estudio de caso múltiple en los clústeres de Ciencias de la Salud de Ribeirão Preto - Brasil, y el Clúster de Ciencias de la Salud de Oxfordshire - Inglaterra.

Originalidad / Relevancia: Este estudio arroja luz sobre el potencial de las organizaciones de apoyo para desarrollar actividades que refuercen la gobernanza de los clústeres, especialmente en relación con la dirección estratégica y el apoyo a la innovación.

Principales Resultados: Los resultados muestran y refuerzan la importancia de las organizaciones de apoyo a la gobernanza y su influencia positiva en la competitividad. En términos prácticos, destaca la importancia que tienen estas organizaciones para el desarrollo de estrategias que favorezcan a la comunidad, además de promover y difundir el desarrollo tecnológico en la región.

Aportes teóricos/metodológicos: El trabajo contribuye teóricamente al respaldar, con evidencia, la importancia de las organizaciones de apoyo a la gobernanza del clúster; avanzar en la comprensión de la teoría de redes de relaciones, al considerar los lazos más débiles, en la competitividad de los clusters. El beneficio metodológico y gerencial consiste en ofrecer una matriz de seis actividades que pueden ser investigadas en futuras investigaciones y / o utilizadas por los gerentes de los clusters, indicando que tales acciones pueden y deben incluir a las organizaciones de apoyo.

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Biografía del autor/a

Cristina Espinheira Costa Pereira, Centro Universitário FAM e da Universidade Ibirapuera

Doutora em Administração pela FEA-USP, Professora do Centro Universitário FAM e da Universidade Ibirapuera

Ana Cláudia Azevedo, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Departamento de Administração e Contabilidade - DAD UFV

Doutora em Administração pela FEA-USP, Professora adjunta do Departamento de Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV

Ernesto Michelangelo Giglio, Universidade Paulista - UNIP

Doutor em Administração pela FEA-USP. Professor, UNIP

João Maurício Gama Boaventura, Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo / FEA-USP

Doutor em Administração pela FEA-USP. Professor titular, FEA-USP

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