Marca lugar Pernambuco: análise dos sentimentos dos usuários através das hashtags do Instagram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v21i1.20578Palabras clave:
Turismo, Marca lugar, Marketing, Análise de SentimentosResumen
Objetivo do estudo: Analisar os sentimentos dos conteúdos gerados pelos usuários no Instagram, expressos em hashtags vinculadas à marca Pernambuco. objetivos específicos: realizar a análise de sentimentos dos usuários do Instagram a partir de hashtags relacionadas à marca Pernambuco; analisar o conteúdo atrelado aos sentimentos e suas polaridades.
Metodologia/abordagem: Orientação metodológica de natureza qualitativa, no que tange a classificação de dados e quantitativa, considerando a frequência de dados. Para alcance dos objetivos, foi empreendida uma Análise de Sentimentos (AS) a partir dos comentários gerados no Instagram utilizando as hashtags #turismopernambuco, #descubrapernambuco, #borapernambucar, #passaportepernambuco e #pernambucomeupais.
Principais resultados: Os conteúdos compartilhados nas hashtags possuem majoritariamente a valorização de aspectos ambientais, culturais e valores simbólicos da marca lugar nos sentimentos de polaridade positiva, reverberando na rede de interessados (residentes, turistas, governo e empresas), à medida que os sentimentos de polaridade negativa podem emergir diante de situações pontuais do contexto.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Os achados colaboram de forma significativa para o desenvolvimento sustentável e suporte às estratégias contemporâneas acerca da concepção da marca lugar, levando em conta a perspectiva do residente e visitante em potencial.
Relevância/originalidade: Uso de machine learning com o objetivo de compreender os valores que constituem a marca Pernambuco, possibilitando o alicerce de políticas públicas para o fomento do turismo na região.
Implicações para a gestão ou sociais: Sugere-se que os estudos utilizando análise de sentimentos dos conteúdos dos usuários nas redes sociais, possam ser utilizados pelos gestores públicos para entender o comportamento do turista, por meio de pesquisa-ação, preparando e adaptando melhor o destino, a partir dos dados e informações obtidas.
Descargas
Citas
Ainin, S., Feizollah, A., Anuar, N. B., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Sentiment analyses of multilingual tweets on halal tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34, 100658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100658
Alexander, A., Teller, C., & Wood, S. (2020). Augmenting the urban place brand–On the relationship between markets and town and city centres. Journal of Business Research, 116, 642-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.013
Arvidsson, A., & Caliandro, A. (2016). Brand public. Journal of consumer research, 42(5), 727-748. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcr/ucv053
Bardin, L. (2011). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.
Braun, E., Eshuis, J., Klijn, E. H., & Zenker, S. (2018). Improving place reputation: Do an open place brand process and an identity-image match pay off?. Cities, 80, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.06.010
Chaffey, D., & Smith, P. R. (2017). Digital marketing excellence: planning, optimizing and integrating online marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315640341
Chen, N., & Dwyer, L. (2018). Residents’ place satisfaction and place attachment on destination brand-building behaviors: Conceptual and empirical differentiation. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1026-1041. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729760
Cleave, E., Arku, G., Sadler, R., & Kyeremeh, E. (2017). Place marketing, place branding, and social media: Perspectives of municipal practitioners. Growth and Change, 48(4), 1012-1033. https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12189
Creswell, J. W. (2021). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. SAGE publications.
Desai, V. (2019). Digital Marketing: A Review. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, 196-200.
Ebrahimi, P., Hajmohammadi, A., & Khajeheian, D. (2020). Place branding and moderating role of social media. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(14), 1723-1731. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1658725
Evans, S., Vladimirova, D., Holgado, M., Van Fossen, K., Yang, M., Silva, E. A., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017). Business model innovation for sustainability: Towards a unified perspective for creation of sustainable business models. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 597-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1939
Fonseca, P. A. A., Alves, V. D. L., & Lima, L. M. D. (2017). Cultura do Estupro: uma análise de conteúdo sobre a percepção dos usuários via Twitter. Idealogando: revista de ciências sociais da UFPE, 1(1), 75-84.
Garay, L. (2019). # Visitspain. Breaking down affective and cognitive attributes in the social media construction of the tourist destination image. Tourism Management Perspectives, 32, 100560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100560
Gon, M. (2020) Local experiences on Instagram: Social media data as source of evidence for experience design. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, en prensa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100435
Guzmán de Núñez, X. M., Núñez-Valdez, E. R., Pascual Espada, J., González Crespo, R., & García-Díaz, V. (2018). A proposal for sentiment analysis on twitter for tourism-based applications. In New trends in intelligent software methodologies, tools and techniques (pp. 713-722). IOS Press.
Huerta-Álvarez, R., Cambra-Fierro, J. J., & Fuentes-Blasco, M. (2020). The interplay between social media communication, brand equity and brand engagement in tourist destinations: An analysis in an emerging economy. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 16, 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2020.100413
Insch, A., & Walters, T. (2018). Challenging assumptions about residents’ engagement with place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(3), 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41254-017-0067-5
Instagram (2021) Página oficial @descubrapernambuco (acesso em 20/10/2021 às 21:34)
(https://www.instagram.com/descubrapernambuco/).
Kassens-Noor, E., Vertalka, J., & Wilson, M. (2019). Good games, bad host? Using big data to measure public attention and imagery of the Olympic Games. Cities, 90, 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.02.009
Lucarelli, A. (2018). Co-branding public place brands: Towards an alternative approach to place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 14(4), 260-271.
Ministério de Turismo. (2021). [Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2020]. Volume 47/ 2ª Edição, Anuário Estatístico de Turismo 2020 - Ano Base 2019, Brasília, Brasil. http://www.dadosefatos.turismo.gov.br/2016-02-04-11-53-05.html
Mariutti, Fabiana Gondim. (2019) Fundamentos Teóricos sobre Marketing de Lugar, Gestão de Marca-de-Lugar e Valor de Marca-de-Lugar. Comunicação & Mercado/UNIGRAN - Dourados - MS, 06 (14), 163-184.
Martín, A.C.; Aguilar, R.M.; Torres, J.M.; Diaz, S. Supervisión remota en el entrenamiento de un clasificador de sentimientos en comentarios turísticos. In Proceedings of the XXXIX Jornadas de Automática, Área de Ingeniería de Sistemas y Automática, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain, 5–6 September 2018; pp. 644–650.
Molinillo, S., Anaya-Sánchez, R., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2019). Smart city communication via social media: Analysing residents' and visitors' engagement. Cities, 94, 247-255. 247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.06.003
Mostafa, M. M. (2013). More than words: social networks’ text mining for consumer brand sentiments. Expert Systems with Applications, 40(10), 4241-4251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.01.019
PAPAPICCO, C., & MININNI, G. (2019). " BR... EXIT". A Diatextual Analysis of Public Discourse on Migrant Italian Talents. Critical Approaches to Discourse Analysis Across Disciplines, 11(2).
Pedeliento, G., & Kavaratzis, M. (2019). Bridging the gap between culture, identity and image: a structurationist conceptualization of place brands and place branding. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-01-2018-1735
Prameswari, P., Surjandari, I., & Laoh, E. (2017, October). Opinion mining from online reviews in Bali tourist area. In 2017 3rd International Conference on Science in Information Technology (ICSITech) (pp. 226-230). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSITech.2017.8257115
SETUR (2021, July 22). SETUR - Página Inicia. Http://Www.Setur.Pe.Gov.Br/Web/Setur. http://www.setur.pe.gov.br/web/setur
Silva, R. (2018). Análise de sentimento em tweets. Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Computação. Campinas, SP : [s.n.]
Stepaniuk, K., & Sturgulewska, A. (2021). Hitchhiking Experiences and Perception of Affective Label Polarity in Social Networking Sites—Potential Memetic Implications for Digital Visual Content Management. Sustainability, 13(1), 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010223
Stylidis, D. (2020). Exploring Resident–Tourist Interaction and its Impact on Tourists’ Destination Image. Journal of Travel Research, 0047287520969861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520969861
Styvén, M. E., Mariani, M. M., & Strandberg, C. (2020). This is my hometown! The role of place attachment, congruity, and self-expressiveness on residents’ intention to share a place brand message online. Journal of Advertising, 49(5), 540-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2020.1810594
Uchinaka, S., Yoganathan, V., & Osburg, V. S. (2019). Classifying residents' roles as online place-ambassadors. Tourism Management, 71, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.008
Taecharungroj, V. (2019). User-generated place brand identity: Harnessing the power of content on social media platforms. Journal of Place Management and Development. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-11-2017-0117
Yin, R. K. (2016). Pesquisa qualitativa do início ao fim. Penso Editora.
Yoon, S., Elhadad, N., & Bakken, S. (2013). A practical approach for content mining of tweets. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(1), 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.02.025
Yu, Y., Duan, W., & Cao, Q. (2013). The impact of social and conventional media on firm equity value: A sentiment analysis approach. Decision support systems, 55(4), 919-926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.028
Wu, L., Dong, C., & Xiong, G. (2020). A Big-Data–Based Analysis on the Impact of Cruise Tourism Image on Chinese Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Coastal Research, 106(SI), 314-318. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI106-073.1
Yadollahi, A., Shahraki, A. G., & Zaiane, O. R. (2017). Current state of text sentiment analysis from opinion to emotion mining. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 50(2), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3057270
Zenker, S., Braun, E., & Petersen, S. (2017). Branding the destination versus the place: The effects of brand complexity and identification for residents and visitors. Tourism management, 58, 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.008
Zenker, S., & Rütter, N. (2014). Is satisfaction the key? The role of citizen satisfaction, place attachment and place brand attitude on positive citizenship behavior. Cities, 38, 11-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2013.12.009
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 ReMark - Revista Brasileira de Marketing
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.