A confluência das tecnologias I.4.0 e novos modelos de negócio: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i3.20619Palavras-chave:
Indústria 4.0, Modelos de negócios digitais, Plataforma digital, Inovação, Competitividade.Resumo
Objetivo do estudo: O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a literatura sistematizada sobre a confluência dos modelos de negócios a partir das tecnologias associadas a Indústria 4.0.
Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa foi construída em blocos conceituais na interseção entre Indústria 4.0 (I4.0), modelos de negócios e digitalização para identificar tendências para um modelo de negócios I4.0. Por meio das técnicas de bibliometria, foram selecionados 80 artigos científicos da Scopus e WoS, utilizando software especializado.
Originalidade/relevância: Há poucos estudos sobre a interface estudada, e este artigo contribui para esta literatura emergente, proporcionando uma síntese da literatura, tanto numa componente descritiva detalhada, como da análise dos principais clusters temáticos associados.
Principais resultados: A literatura ainda está consolidando-se em relação a um framework nomeadamente dito modelo de negócios 4.0. A maioria dos trabalhos abordam modelos de negócios para específicas tecnologias associadas à Indústria 4.0. Dos 80 manuscritos analisados 56 estavam associados a modelos de negócios e Indústria 4.0, destes 24 manuscritos restringiam a investigação a modelos de negócio digitais e I4.0. Entre eles, poucos descreviam realmente um modelo de negócio I4.0.
Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas: Identificação dos principais trabalhos para a elaboração de um inovador modelo de negócios associado à I4.0. Fotografia imediata e útil do estado da arte da literatura. Identificação de principais clusters temáticos.
Contribuições sociais/ de gestão: Contribuir para os acadêmicos e profissionais da área (especialmente de Negócios/Economia) com o levantamento da literatura mais recente e relevante que perfila os principais elementos para a criação de inovadores modelos de negócios 4.0.
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