La confluencia de las tecnologías I4.0 y nuevos modelos de negocio: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/iji.v9i3.20619Palabras clave:
Industria 4.0, Modelos de negocios digitales, Plataforma digital, Innovación, Competitividad.Resumen
Objetivos del estudio: El estudio tiene como objetivo presentar la literatura sistemática sobre la confluencia de modelos de negocio de tecnologías asociadas a la Industria 4.0.
Metodología/abordaje: La investigación se construyó sobre bloques conceptuales en la intersección de Industria 4.0 (I4.0), modelos de negocio y digitalización para identificar tendencias hacia un modelo de negocio I4.0. Mediante técnicas bibliometricas, se seleccionaron 80 artículos científicos de Scopus y WoS, utilizando software especializado.
Originalidad/relevancia: Existen pocos estudios sobre la interfaz estudiada, y este artículo contribuye a esta literatura emergente, brindando una síntesis de la literatura, tanto en un componente descriptivo detallado como en el análisis de los principales clusters temáticos asociados.
Principales resultados: La literatura aún se está consolidando en relación con un marco denominado modelo de negocio 4.0. La mayoría de los artículos abordan modelos comerciales para tecnologías específicas asociadas con la Industria 4.0. De los 80 manuscritos analizados, 56 estaban asociados a modelos de negocio e Industria 4.0, de estos 24 manuscritos restringieron la investigación a modelos de negocio digitales e I4.0. Entre ellos, pocos realmente describieron un modelo de negocio I4.0.
Contribuciones teóricas/ metodológicas: Identificación de los principales trabajos para el desarrollo de un modelo de negocio innovador asociado a I4.0. Fotografía inmediata y útil del estado del arte de la literatura. Identificación de los principales clusters temáticos.
Contribuciones sociales / gerenciales: Contribuir a académicos y profesionales en el campo (especialmente en Negocios / Economía) con presentación de la literatura más reciente y relevante que describe los principales elementos para la creación de modelos de negocio innovadores 4.0.
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