Aceptabilidad térmica de los individuos que viven en viviendas vulnerables:
estudio de caso em Passo Fundo/RS - Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.23546Palabras clave:
Conforto térmico. Aceitabilidade térmica. Moradia provisória. Vulnerabilidade habitacionalResumen
Objetivo: Esta investigación tiene como objetivo investigar y discutir las condiciones térmicas de una vivienda temporal y las percepciones de los residentes sobre el ambiente térmico.
Metodología: Se caracteriza por ser una investigación empírica, cualitativa, exploratoria sobre un estudio de caso definido por conveniencia. Los determinantes de la evaluación térmica se basan en ASHRAE 55 (2020).
Originalidad/Relevancia: Las normativas del confort térmico consideran solo edificios regulares y permanentes. Este estudio evalúa las condiciones térmicas de una vivienda provisional en construcción precaria, inserta en una región de clima subtropical, con bajas temperaturas en invierno.
Principales resultados: Las condiciones térmicas del ambiente interior están ligadas a las variaciones de temperatura exterior y los límites de aceptabilidad térmica de los residentes suelen ser superiores a los parámetros previstos en la normativa de confort térmico adaptativo.
Aportes: Este es un estudio piloto sobre las condiciones térmicas de viviendas temporales en el sur del país, demostrando que los individuos que viven em este tipo de viviendas tienden a tener mayor aceptabilidad térmica para el frío en relación a los parámetros normativos de confort térmico, mientras que el desempeño la temperatura de la vivienda sigue los cambios microclimáticos del ambiente externo.
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