Impactos socioambientales del Covid-19 en una institución educativa del estado de Pernambuco (NE – Brasil)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.22630Palabras clave:
Covid 19, confinamiento, impactos socioambientales, educación, IFPEResumen
Objetivo: Evaluar los impactos socioambientales de la pandemia de Covid-19 en la comunidad académica del Instituto Federal de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología de Pernambuco (IFPE) - Campus Cabo de Santo Agostinho, analisando posibles cambios en la ocupación y ingresos familiares, gastos mensuales, cumplimiento del aislamiento social, medio de transporte utilizado, consumo de energía, agua y internet, alimentación, generación de residuos y uso de mascarillas.
Metodología: La investigación, de carácter exploratorio y enfoque cualitativo, se basó en cuestionarios estructurados a estudiantes, docentes, servidores de educación técnica administrativa y empleados tercerizados.
Relevancia: Proporcionar un análisis más profundo de los efectos socioambientales de la pandemia en una comunidad académica a nivel local.
Resultados: Los datos indican que, durante la pandemia de Covid-19 (2020 y 2021), hubo una caída en la ocupación y los ingresos familiares, un aumento en el consumo de agua, energía e internet y un aumento en los gastos residenciales y de transporte, un aumento en el consumo de alimentos de baja calidad nutricional, y mayor producción de desechos domésticos. Los estudiantes, en su mayoría jóvenes y mujeres, fueron los más afectados por la pandemia.
Contribuciones sociales: Este estudio revela la necesidad de implementar políticas de protección social más efectivas, especialmente para los grupos más vulnerables, como los estudiantes, y el desarrollo de acciones de Educación Ambiental con la comunidad visando la reducción de la producción de residuos, para reducir los impactos socioambientales generados en este período.
Descargas
Citas
Aldaco, R. et al. (2020). Food waste management during the COVID-19 outbreak: a holistic climate, economic and nutritional approach. Science of the Total Environment [online], 742, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140524
Ali, G. et al. (2021). Environmental impacts of shifts in energy, emissions, and urban heat island during the COVID-19 lockdown across Pakistan. Journal of Cleaner Production [online], 291, 125806, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125806
Ali, M.; Liu, L.; & Zhang, J. (2021). Exploring spatio-temporal variations in environmental impacts from eating out in the United Kingdom. Science of the Total Environment [online], 801, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149540
Alvi, M., & Gupta, M. (2020). Learning in times of lockdown: how Covid-19 is affecting education and food security in India. Food Security [online], 12, 793-796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01065-4
Ambika, S. et. al. (2021). Impact of social lockdown due to COVID-19 on environmental and health risk indices in India. Environmental Research [online], 196, 110932, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110932
Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Limpeza Urbana Púbica e Resíduos. (2021). Panorama dos resíduos sólidos no Brasil 2021. ABRELPE. https://abrelpe.org.br/panorama/
Baldasano, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown effects on air quality by NO2 in the cities of Barcelona and Madrid (Spain). Science of the Total Environment [online], 741, 140353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140353
Barbetta, P. A. (2001). Estatística aplicada às Ciências Sociais. (4 ed). Ed. da
UFSC: Florianópolis.
Belmiro, M. L et al. (2020). Combate à Covid-19 pelo Mundo: como Estado, sociedade civil e iniciativa privada têm atuado para combater os efeitos da pandemia? FGV Direito Rio: Rio de Janeiro.
Benson, N. U., Bassey, D. E., & Palanisami, T. (2021). COVID pollution: impact of COVID-19 pandemic on global plastic waste footprint. Heliyon [online], 7 (2), e06343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06343
Besalti, M., & SaticI, S. A. (2022). Online learning satisfaction and internet addiction during Covid-19 pandemic: a two-wave longitudinal study. TechTrends [online]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00697-x
Bherwani, H. et al. (2021). Assessment and valuation of health impacts of fine particulate matter during COVID-19 lockdown: a comprehensive study of tropical and sub-tropical countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research [online], 28, 44522-44537. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13813-w
Bherwani, H. et al. (2020). Valuation of air pollution externalities: comparative assessment of economic damage and emission reduction under COVID-19 lockdown. Air Quality [online], Atmosphere & Health [online], 13, 683-694. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13813-w
Bolaño-Ortiz, T. R., Puliafito, S. E., Berná-Peña, L. L., Pascual-Flores, R. M., Urquiza, J., & Camargo-Caicedo, Y. (2020). Atmospheric emission changes and their economic impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Argentina. Sustainability [online], 12 (20), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208661
Bonaccio, M. et al. (2021). Changes in ultra-processed food consumption during the first Italian lockdown following the COVID-19 pandemic and major correlates: results from two population-based cohorts. Public Health Nutrition [online], p. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980021000999.
Bonardi, J. et al. (2021). Saving the world from your couch: the heterogeneous medium-run benefits of COVID-19 lockdowns on air pollution. Environmental Research Letters [online], 16 (7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abee4d
Bracale, R, & Vaccaro, C. M. (2020). Changes in food choice following restrictive measures due to Covid-19. Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases [online], 30 (9), 1423-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2020.05.027
Braga, F. et al. (2020). COVID-19 lockdown measures reveal human impact on water transparency in the Venice Lagoon. Science of the Total Environment [online], 736, 139612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139612
Brandt, L. et al. (2021) Predictors of alcohol consumption among younger adults during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychiatry [online], 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.748158
Cahill, J., Hoolohan, C., Lawson, R., & Browne, A. L. (2022). COVID-19 and water demand: a review of literature and research evidence. WIREs Water [online], 9. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1570
Callejas, I. A. et al. (2021). Effect of COVID-19 Anthropause on water clarity in the Belize coastal lagoon. Frontiers in Marine Science [online], 8, 648522. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.648522
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC]. (2022). What You Need to Know About Variants. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/variants/about-variants.html
Chiwona-Karltun, L. et al. (2021). COVID-19: From health crises to food security anxiety and policy implications. Ambio [online], 50, 794–811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01481-y
Churchill, B. (2021). COVID-19 and the immediate impact on young people and employment in Australia: a gendered analysis. Gender, Work & Organization [online], (28), 783-794. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12563
Cypreste, J. (2021, sep., 28) Valor médio do litro de gasolina subiu 32,9% no Brasil desde o início da pandemia. Veja lista por UF. Metrópoles, São Paulo. https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/valor-medio-do-litro-de-gasolina-subiu-329-no-brasil-desde-o-inicio-da-pandemia-veja-lista-por-uf
Dantas, G. et al. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 partial lockdown on the air quality of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment [online], 729,139085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139085
Donzelli, G. et al. (2020). The effect of the Covid-19 lockdown on air quality in three italian medium-sized cities. Atmosphere [online], 11(10), 1118, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101118
Erokhin, V., & Gao, T. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on trade and economic aspects of food security: Evidence from 45 developing countries. International Journal of Environmental, Research and Public Health [online], 17. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/16/5775
Gil, A. C. (2008). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. (6. ed). Atlas: São Paulo.
Goswami, B., Mandal, R., & Nathy, H. K. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic and economic performances of the states in India. Economic Analysis and Policy [online], 26, 461-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.01.001
Graulich, T. et al. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on single-use plastics and the environment in Europe. European Topic Centre on Waste and Materials in a Green Economy (ETC/WMGE), 67p. https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-wmge/products/etc-wmge-reports/impact-of-covid-19-on-single-use-plastics-and-the-environment-in-europe
Gudiño, D., Fernández-Sánchez, M. J., Becerra-Traver, M. T., & Sánchez, S. (2022). Social media and the pandemic: consumption habits of the Spanish population before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. Sustainability [online], 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095490
Guenther, M., Salles, L. K. de s., & Acioli, G. F. de S. (2022). Os efeitos do isolamento social durante a pandemia de Covid-19 sobre o meio ambiente. Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental [online], 17 (3), 498–511. https://doi.org/10.34024/revbea.2022.v17.13314
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2018). IFPE inaugura sede definitiva do Campus Cabo de Santo Agostinho. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/noticias/ifpe-inaugura-sede-definitiva-do-campus-cabo-de-santo-agostinho
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020a). Campus Cabo realiza campanha de arrecadação solidária. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/campus-cabo-realiza-campanha-de-arrecadacao-solidaria
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020b). Campus Cabo lança edital para programa de Benefício Eventual. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/campus-cabo-lanca-edital-para-programa-de-beneficio-eventual
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020c). Sai resultado da 3º chamada de estudantes para recebimento de kits do PNAE. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/sai-resultado-da-3a-chamada-de-estudantes-para-recebimento-de-kits-do-pnae
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020d). Campus Cabo realiza entrega de Kits de gêneros alimentícios. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/campus-cabo-realiza-entrega-de-kits-de-generos-alimenticios
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020e). Campus Cabo retoma as atividades de ensino de forma remota. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/campus-cabo-retoma-as-atividades-de-ensino-de-forma-remota
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2020f). Campus Cabo inicia atendimento presencial a partir de 8 de setembro. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/noticias/campus-cabo-inicia-atendimento-presencial-para-estudantes-a-partir-do-dia-08-de-setembro
Instituto Federal De Pernambuco. (2020g). Entrega dos chips com planos de dados. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/campus/cabo/avisos/entrega-dos-chips-com-planos-de-dados
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2021). Nota Oficial: IFPE suspende atividades presenciais. Notícias. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/noticias/nota-oficial-ifpe-suspende-o-funcionamento-das-atividades-presenciais
Instituto Federal de Pernambuco. (2022a). Acesso à Informação. IFPE em Números. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/acesso_a_informacao/ifpe-em-numeros
Instituto Federal De Pernambuco. (2022b). Protocolo nº 28: medidas gerais de prevenção & controle da COVID-19. https://www.ifpe.edu.br/o-ifpe/gestao-de-pessoas/siass
Janssen, M., Chang, B. P. I., Hristov, H.; Pravst, I., Profeta, A., & Millard, J. (2021). Changes in food consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of consumer survey data from the first lockdown period in Denmark, Germany and Slovenia. Frontiers in Nutrition [online], 08. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.635859
Krart, M., & Aldubyan, M. (2021). Review analysis of COVID-19 impact on electricity demand for residential buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews [online], 143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110888
Kumar, N., & Tyagi, R. (2020). Various impacts of COVID-19 on environmental pollution. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management (IJHCUM) [online], 6 (n. 1), 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2021.01.01
Kusuma, D. et al. (2021). Low uptake of COVID-19 prevention behaviours and high socioeconomic impact of lockdown measures in South Asia: evidence from a large-scale multi-country surveillance programme. SSM Population Health [online], 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100751
Losekann, L. et al. (2020). Impactos da crise sanitária da COVID-19 nos mercados de energia do Brasil. Econômica [online], 22 (1), 31–57. https://doi.org/10.22409/reuff.v22i1.43322
Ma, S., Kim, D. D., Cohen, J. T., & Neumann, P. J. (2020). Measuring "fearonomic effects" in valuing therapies: an application to COVID-19 in China. Value and Health [online], 11, 1405-1408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.06.002
Marconi, M. A., & Lakatos, E. M. (2017). Fundamentos da metodologia científica. (8 ed.). Atlas: São Paulo.
Malliet, P. et al. (2020). Assessing short-term and long-term economic and environmental effects of the COVID-19 crisis in France. Environmental and Resource Economics [online], 76, 867-883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-020-00488-z
Marty, L., Lauzon-Guillain, B., Labesse, M., & Nicklaus, S. (2021). Food choice motives and the nutritional quality of diet during the COVID 19 lockdown in France. Appetite [online], 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.105005
Mejjad, N. et al. (2021). Disposal behavior of used masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Moroccan community: potential environmental impact. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [online], 18 (8), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084382
Mostafa, M. K., Gamal, G, & Wafiq, A. (2021). The impact of COVID 19 on air pollution levels and other environmental indicators - a case study of Egypt. Journal of Environmental Management [online], 277, 111496, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111496
Mousazadeh, M. et al. (2021). Positive environmental effects of the coronavirus 2020 episode: a review. Environment, Development and Sustainability [online]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01240-3
Nakada, L. Y. K., & Urban, R. C. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil. Science of the Total Environment [online], 730, 139087. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139087
Newburger, E.; Jeffery, A. (2020, apr., 10) As coronavirus restrictions empty streets around the world, wildlife roam further into cities. CNBC Environment, Londres. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/10/coronavirus-empty-streets-around-the-world-are-attracting-wildlife.html
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2020a). El desafio social en tiempos del COVID-19. Informe Especial COVID, (3). https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45527-desafio-social-tiempos-covid-19
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2020b). Los efectos del COVID 19: una oportunidad para reafirmar la centralidad de los derechos humanos de las personas migrantes en el desarrollo sostenible. Informes COVID-19. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/46353-efectos-covid-19-oportunidad-reafirmar-la-centralidad-derechos-humanos-personas.
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2020c). Sectores y empresas frente al COVID-19: emergencia y reactivación. Informe Especial COVID, (4). https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/45734
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2020d). Universalizar el acceso a las tecnologías digitales para enfrentar los efectos del COVID-19. Informe Especial COVID, (7). https://www.cepal.org/pt-br/node/52088
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe; Fundo de Emergência Internacional das Nações Unidas para a Infância (2020). Protección social para familias con niños, niñas y adolescentes en América Latina y el Caribe: un imperativo frente a los impactos del COVID-19. Informe COVID-19. https://repositorio.cepal.org//handle/11362/46489
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2021a). La autonomía económica de las mujeres en la recuperación sostenible y con igualdad. Informe Especial COVID, (9). https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/46633-la-autonomia-economica-mujeres-la-recuperacion-sostenible-igualdad
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2021b). Panorama social da América Latina 2020: resumo executivo. 40 p. https://www.cepal.org/pt-br/publicaciones/46784-panorama-social-america-latina-2020-resumo-executivo
Organização das Nações Unidas; Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe. (2022). Panorama social da América Latina 2021: resumo executivo. 36 p. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/47808
Organização das Nações Unidas. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. General Assembly report A/RES/70/1. New York: United Nations. https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/70/1&Lang=E
Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2022). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Masks. Organização Mundial da Saúde: Genebra. https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-masks
Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2020). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. Organização Mundial da Saúde: Genebra. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Ormaza-González, F. I., Castro-Rodas, D., & Statham, P. J. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on beaches and coastal water pollution at selected sites in Ecuador, and management proposals post-pandemic. Frontiers in Marine Science [online], 8, 669374. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.669374
Pernambuco. Governo do Estado. (2022a, mar., 29). Decreto nº 52.504, de 28 de março de 2022. Dispõe sobre as medidas a serem adotadas no Estado de Pernambuco, a partir de 29 de março de 2022, para enfrentamento e convivência com a Situação de Emergência em Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional, decorrente da Covid-19. Diário Oficial do Estado: Recife, p. 2, 6. https://legis.alepe.pe.gov.br/texto.aspx?id=62407&tipo=TEXTOORIGINAL
Pernambuco. Governo do Estado. (2022b, abr., 20) Decreto nº 52.630, de 19 de abril de 2022. Altera o Decreto nº 52.504, de 28 de março de 2022, que dispõe sobre as medidas a serem adotadas no Estado de Pernambuco, a partir de 29 de março de 2022, para enfrentamento e convivência com a Situação de Emergência em Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional, decorrente da Covid-19. Diário Oficial do Estado: Recife, p. 2. https://legis.alepe.pe.gov.br/texto.aspx?id=62650&tipo=TEXTOORIGINAL
Prakash, K. V. et al. (2021). Assessment of water quality along the southeast coast of India during COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Marine Science [online], 8, 659686. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.659686
Proal, A. D.; VanElzakker, M. B. (2021). Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An Overview of Biological Factors That May Contribute to Persistent Symptoms. Frontiers in Microbiology [online], 12, e698169. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.698169
Rasheed, R., Rizwan, A., Javed, H., Sharif, F., & Zaidi, A. 92021). Socio-economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan - an integrated analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research [online], 28, 19926-19943. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12070-7
Robinson, E. et al. (2021). Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: A study of UK adults. Appetite [online], 156, 104853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104853.
Secretaria de Saúde de Pernambuco [SES-PE]. (2022). Pernambuco contra o coronavírus. https://www.pecontracoronavirus.pe.gov.br/
Straka, W., III, et al. (2021). Examining the economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19 using Earth Observation Data. Remote Sensing [online], 13 (1), 1-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13010005
Thomson, D. J. M., & Barclay, D. R. (2020). Real-time observations of the impact of COVID-19 on underwater noise. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America [online], 147, 3390. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0001271
Tleuken, A. et al. (2021). Household Water and Energy Consumption Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdowns: cases of the Kazakhstani cities of Almaty, Shymkent, and Atyrau. Buildings [online], 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120663
Vilela, P.R. (2021, aug., 24). Dólar alto, e não o ICMS, explica preço dos combustíveis no Brasil, diz especialista. Brasil de Fato, Brasília. https://www.brasildefatodf.com.br/2021/08/24/dolar-alto-e-nao-o-icms-explica-preco-dos-combustiveis-no-brasil-diz-especialista
Vuong, Q. T. et al. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on criteria air pollutants in the city of Daegu, the epicenter of South Korea’s outbreak. Environmental Science and Pollution Research [online], 27(36), 45983–45991. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11360-4
Winchester, A. K., Peterson, R. A., Carter, E., & Sammel, M. D. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 social distancing policies on traffic congestion, mobility, and NO2 pollution. Sustainability, 13 (13), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137275
Ye, T. et al. (2021). Health and related economic benefits associated with reduction in air pollution during COVID-19 outbreak in 367 cities in China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety [online], 222, 112481, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112481
Zhang, X. et al. (2021). Individual-level determinants of lifestyle behavioral changes during covid-19 lockdown in the United States: results of an online survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health [online], 18 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084364
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Autores
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
