PLASTIC WASTE FOR ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION A CASE STUDY IN NIGERIA

Olaide Monsor Aderoju; Ali Bamidele Oke; Ganiy Ishola Agbaje; António Guerner Dias

doi:10.5585/geas.v8i3.15778

Autores/as

Olaide Monsor Aderoju Universidade Nove de Julho
Ali Bamidele Oke
Ganiy Ishola Agbaje
António Guerner Dias

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v8i3.15778

Palabras clave:

Incineración, Residuos sólidos urbanos, Residuos para la producción de Energía, Residuos Plásticos, Potencial de Generación de Energía.

Resumen

Uno de los principales problemas de Nigeria hoy en día es la gran cantidad de residuos plásticos que se producen en sus principales ciudades. Los residuos plásticos han sido una amenaza para las afueras de esas ciudades (particularmente en el suelo y el agua) y contribuyen a los desastres de inundaciones y otros eventos de degradación ambiental que conducen a serios riesgos para la salud humana. Por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar el potencial de los residuos plásticos producidos en Nigeria para la generación de electricidad. El estudio desarrollado se basa en dos estrategias (un enfoque basado en incentivos y el principio de Responsabilidad Extendida del Productor (REP)) para la recolección de desechos plásticos en el medio ambiente. El objetivo de este trabajo es la incineración de residuos plásticos con la recuperación de la energía producida. Por lo tanto, se realizaron análisis inmediato y elemental para determinar el poder calorífico superior (PCS) y el poder calorífico inferior (PCI), así como para estimar el potencial de generación de energía (PGE). Los resultados empíricos muestran que el PCS se calificó a 568.96 kcal/kg y el PCI se calificó a 561.55 kcal/kg. Además, el potencial de generación de energía (PGE) se determinó utilizando 100 toneladas de residuos plásticos y 4,83 millones de toneladas (81% de plásticos manejados incorrectamente), produciendo respectivamente 0.6 MW y 29.0 MW. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura como una visión general de la gestión de residuos en Nigeria, centrándose en cuestiones relacionadas con los residuos plásticos. Además, el concepto proporciona una solución sostenible para esta tipología de residuos que afecta particularmente a los alrededores de las grandes ciudades. Los resultados muestran que la cantidad de residuos plásticos producidos en Nigeria probablemente generará electricidad suficiente para complementar las fuentes tradicionales de producción de electricidad.

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