Urban vulnerability and the tools required for hydro-meteorological risk disaster management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v12i2.22616Keywords:
Urban Vulnerability, Risk Management, Disasters, Climate ChangeAbstract
Introduction: The advent of climate change has raised new challenges for cities and made it necessary to adopt strategic policies for mitigating its impact and allowing them to adapt more effectively to extreme events.
Objectives: To establish the concept of urban vulnerability and examine the measures adopted by towns and cities for the reduction of hydro-meteorological risks and their adaptation to climate change.
Methodology: A systematic review of the literature was carried out which can be found in the Science Direct e Scielo database for the period 2011-2021 and this makes it possible to trace the evolutionary path of the concept of “urban vulnerability”.
Uniqueness/Significance: Urban vulnerability has become a key factor in the current assessment of climate change and studies in this area must be strengthened. As well as this, there is a need to determine the links between attempts to adapt to climate change and the measures available to find solutions for disaster risk reduction (DRR).
Results: An evolutionary trend for the term “urban vulnerability” was noted, and this has been applied in several articles as a key variable in establishing an equation for disaster risk reduction. In 2020 there was evidence of progress that had been made in studies related to urban vulnerability regarding adaptations to climate change, new ideas about risk assessment and methods that could be employed at the local level (for towns and cities).
Social contributions on the part of the management: At present, when faced with climate change, the DRR has become an emergency service which is aimed at protecting human lives and material goods. This is because, while expanding, many of our towns and cities have incorporated areas that are vulnerable to extreme events; this has led to an understanding of how essential urban planning is to mitigate the possible risks of hydro-meteorological disasters.
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