Reuse of post-consumption waste from wind turbine blades used in energy production: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/exactaep.2021.11390Keywords:
Recycling, Wind blades, Wind power, Life cycle.Abstract
The search for a more sustainable energy matrix has been the focus of several studies found in the literature. The objective of this article is to understand the general scenario of the reuse of waste from the production of wind turbines, used within the wind energy industry, which reuse processes are being used in the transformation of these materials and for which applications may be intended. Results appoint three main types of reuse processes: mechanical, energetic, and chemical. Among the main applications are energy productions by the burning of wastes and their reincorporation as reinforcement in new composites. Due to the large volume of wind turbines produced and consequent disposal after end of life, much still need to be studied as solution for the future scenario.Downloads
References
Åkesson, D., Foltynowicz, Z., Christéen, J., & Skrifvars, M. (2012). Microwave pyrolysis as a method of recycling glass fibre from used blades of wind turbines. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 31(17), 1136–1142. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684412453512.
Andersen, N., Eriksson, O., Hillman, K., & Wallhagen, M. (2016). Wind turbines’ end-of-life: Quantification and characterisation of future waste materials on a national level. Energies, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/en9120999.
Andersen, P. D., Bonou, A., Beauson, J., & Brønsted, P. (2014). Recycling of wind turbines. DTU International Energy Report 2014, 91–98.
Beauson, J., Lilholt, H., & Brøndsted, P. (2014). Recycling solid residues recovered from glass fibre-reinforced composites - A review applied to wind turbine blade materials. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 33(16), 1542–1556. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684414537131.
Beauson, J., Madsen, B., Toncelli, C., Brøndsted, P., & Ilsted Bech, J. (2016). Recycling of shredded composites from wind turbine blades in new thermoset polymer composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 90, 390–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.07.009.
Cherrington, R., Goodship, V., Meredith, J., Wood, B. M., Coles, S. R., Vuillaume, A., Kirwan, K. (2012). Producer responsibility: Defining the incentive for recycling composite wind turbine blades in Europe. Energy Policy, 47, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.076.
Goren, A., & Atas, C. (2008). Manufacturing of polymer matrix composites using vacuum assisted resin infusion molding. Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 34(2), 117–120.
Guerrero, P. C., Mancini, S. D., & Toubia, C. M. (2011). Caracterização E Reciclagem Química Via Pirólise De Resíduos Da Fabricação De Pás Eólicas Characterization and Chemical Recycling By Pyrolysis of Waste From Wind Blades Manufacturing. HOLOS Environment, 147(112), 1519–8634. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/holos.v11i2.5627.
Larsen, K. (2009). Recycling wind. Reinforced Plastics, 53(1), 20-23,25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-3617(09)70043-8.
Liu, P., & Barlow, C. Y. (2017). Wind turbine blade waste in 2050. Waste Management, 62, 229–240. https://doi.org/229-240.
Mamanpush, S. H., Li, H., Englund, K., & Tabatabaei, A. T. (2018). Recycled wind turbine blades as a feedstock for second generation composites. Waste Management, 76, 708–714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.050.
Novais, R. M., Carvalheiras, J., Seabra, M. P., Pullar, R. C., & Labrincha, J. A. (2017). Effective mechanical reinforcement of inorganic polymers using glass fi bre waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 343–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.242.
Ramirez-Tejeda, K., Turcotte, D. A., & Pike, S. (2017). Unsustainable Wind Turbine Blade Disposal Practices in the United States. New Solutions : A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS, 26(4), 581–598. https://doi.org/10.1177/1048291116676098.
Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). , 14, 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375.
Yazdanbakhsh, A., Bank, L. C., Rieder, K. A., Tian, Y., & Chen, C. (2018). Concrete with discrete slender elements from mechanically recycled wind turbine blades. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128(June 2017), 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.005.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Exacta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.