Physical therapy in transtibial amputations: a systematic review

Authors

  • Jussara Paula da Luz Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)
  • João Afonso Ruaro Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)
  • Marinêz Boeing Ruaro Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)
  • Ivo Ilvan Kerppers Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)
  • Sibele de Andrade Melo Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)
  • Andersom Ricardo Fréz Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/conssaude.v15n1.5589

Keywords:

Amputation, Physical therapy modalities, Review.

Abstract

Introduction: Physical therapy contributes to the rehabilitation of persons following a transtibial amputation, but may also intervene in prevention and complications treatment. Objective: To investigate the physical therapy intervention in persons following a transtibial amputation. Methods: A systematic review of the PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, PEDro, LILACS and SciELO databases was performed. The keywords “amputation” and “transtibial” were combined with the keywords “physiotherapy” or “physical therapy”. The search was conducted in February 2013 without language restrictions. We included randomized controlled trials that focused on physical therapy intervention in persons following a transtibial amputation. The Jadad score and the PEDro score were used to assess the methodological quality. Results: Twenty-three studies were obtained from the search. Three were included in the review. One used errorless learning to fit a prosthetic limb, another investigated the effects of a strength training program, and the third study compared the conventional banding and decongestive physiotherapy to reduce edema postoperatively. Only one was considered of high or good methodological quality by Jadad and PEDro scales. The other two studies were rated low methodological quality by two scales. Conclusion: There was limited evidence for physiotherapy modalities used.

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Author Biography

Andersom Ricardo Fréz, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (Unicentro)

Fisioterapeuta pela Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (Unioeste). Mestre em Saúde, Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp). Doutorando em Ciências Médicas pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP).

Published

2016-07-04

How to Cite

1.
Luz JP da, Ruaro JA, Ruaro MB, Kerppers II, Melo S de A, Fréz AR. Physical therapy in transtibial amputations: a systematic review. Cons. Saúde [Internet]. 2016 Jul. 4 [cited 2024 Dec. 24];15(1):154-60. Available from: https://uninove.emnuvens.com.br/saude/article/view/5589

Issue

Section

Literature reviews