The “Superilles” strategy in Barcelona, Spain

people-centered planning

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.25795

Keywords:

superblock, Barcelona, mobility, open spaces, public policies

Abstract

Objective of the Study: Present and investigate the impacts of an innovative strategy called superilla, implemented in Barcelona city (Spain).

Methodology: The research is divided into two stages: i) Theoretical exploration of the superilla concept and its sustainable principles (pedestrian priority, reduction in vehicle traffic, urban mobility, creation of open spaces and green areas, urban furniture, reduction of air pollution, among others) and ii) Impacts analysis of the superilla implemented in Barcelona, through case studies: PobleNou and Sant Antoní.

Originality/Relevance: Although the superilles strategy in Barcelona represents a milestone for sustainability, there is a scarcity of discussions on the subject in the Brazilian context.

Main Results: The study outlined the implementation phases of the superilles and highlighted six key points of the intervention, such as: i) modal hierarchy; ii) regional issue, iii) coordination between projects; iv) popular participation, v) exportable model and vi) renaturalization of the city.

Contributions: This research focuses on investigating the processes occurring in the urban intervention of superilles, making their understanding more in-depth and disseminating this process in Brazil, in order to contribute to the new urban strategies dissemination.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Geise Brizotti Pasquotto, Júlio de Mesquita Filho State University – FAAC/UNESP / Bauru, SP

PHD. Post-Doctoral at Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism in Júlio de Mesquita Filho State University – FAAC/UNESP

Rosio Fernandéz Baca Salcedo, Júlio de Mesquita Filho State University / Bauru, São Paulo

PHD. Associate Professor at Júlio de Mesquita Filho State University and Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism Coordinator – FAAC/UNESP. Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil. 

References

Agência de Saúde Pública de Barcelona (2022). Avaluació de la qualitat de l’aire a la ciutat de Barcelona 2021. https://www.aspb.cat/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Informe_qualitat-aire-2021_221124.pdf

Aguiar, L. (2017). Barcelona cria “superilhas” para tirar carros das ruas e reduzir poluição. BBC Brasil, 2017. https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/internacional-39036637

Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2023a). El pacto.www.barcelona.cat/mobilitat/es/quienes-somos/organos-de-participacion/pacto-por-la-movilidad

Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2023b) Superilla del Poblenou. https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/superilles/ca/content/poblenou

Ajuntament de Barcelona. (2018). Pla d´acció per a l´àmbit de superilles de Sant Antoni.https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/superilles/sites/default/files/pla_accio_superilles_santantoni.pdf

Alegre, P. (2017a). Entrevista a Jordi Campins, presidente de la Plataforma d'Afectats per la superilla del Poblenou. https://metropoliabierta.elespanol.com/quien-hace-barcelona/entidades/entrevista-superilla-poblenou-matrix_660_102.html

Alegre, P. (2017b). Entrevista a Carlos Peña, portavoz del Col·lectiu Superillla del Poblenou. https://metropoliabierta.elespanol.com/sant-marti/20170707/la-superilla-hace-la-ciudad-mas-amable-respirable-sostenible/229477109_0.html

Archdaily. (2020) Praça Superilla de Sant Antoni / Leku Studio. ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/938818/praca-superilla-de-sant-antoni-leku-studio

Barata, A. F. (2018) Do micro ao macro. Urbanismo tático para transformação de espaços públicos. Dissertação de Mestrado. Rio de Janeiro: Prourb, 2018.

Baratto, R. (2013). Barcelona no caminho para baixar em 30% a circulação de carros. ArchDaily Brasil. https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/01-134169/barcelona-no-caminho-para-baixar-em-30-percent-a-circulacao-de-carros

Barros, F. S. (2017). Sustentabilidade urbana: análise do bairro da Liberdade em Campina Grande – PB. GeoTextos, 13(2), 112-129.

Blanchar, C. (2021). Barcelona: del tráfico a la movilidad. El País. elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2021-01-01/barcelona-del-trafico-a-la-movilidad.html

Boletín Oficial Del Estado [BOE] (2003). Ley 9/2003. Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña. https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2003/BOE-A-2003-14191-consolidado.pdf

Bolund, P., & Hunhammar, S. (1999). Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics, 29(2), 293-301. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921800999000130

Brenner, N. (2016) Seria o “urbanismo tático” uma alternativa ao urbanismo neoliberal? E-metroppolis – Revista Eletrônica de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 7(27), 6-18. http://emetropolis.net/system/artigos/arquivo_pdfs/000/000/201/original/emetropolis27_capa.pdf?1485998522

Certeau, M. de (1999). The practice of everyday life. Berkley: University of California Press, 1999.

Clement, G. (2017). El jardin em movimento. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.

Comissão Obrera Nacional de Catalunya [CCOO] (2005). Ley de Movilidad de Catalunya 13 de Junio de 2003. https://istas.net/descargas/Lloren%C3%A7%20Serrano%20i%20Gimenez.%20Opini%C3%B3n%20CCOO%20Ley%209-2003%20de%20la%20movilidad%20de%20Catalunya.pdf

Deakin, M., & Allwinkle, S. (2007). Urban regeneration and sustainable communities: the role of networks, innovation, and creativity in building successful partnerships. Journal of Urban Technology, 14(1), 77-91. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232888042_Urban_Regeneration_and_Sustainable_Communities_The_Role_of_Networks_Innovation_and_Creativity_in_Building_Successful_Partnerships

Departament D'estadística I Difusió De Dades. (2022). Estadistiques_per_temes. Ajuntament de Barcelona. https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/estadistica/castella/Estadistiques_per_temes/Poblacio_i_demografia/Poblacio/Xifres_oficials_poblacio/a2022/sexe/barri.htm.

El Periodico (2023). La fiscalía archiva la investigación sobre las 'superilles' del Eixample. El Periodico. https://www.elperiodico.com/es/barcelona/20230217/fiscalia-archiva-denuncia-superilles-barcelona-83102547

Fontes, A. S.; Pina, J. P.; Paiva, L. M. de (2020) Urbanismo Tático: X ações para transformar cidades. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. UFRJ.

Fontes, A. S. et. al. (2018) Táticas cidadãs para ativação de áreas subutiulizadas: o caso das hortas comunitárias do Rio de Janeiro. Arq. Urb, v.23, p.147-169.

Gehl Institute. (2017). A Mayor’s Guide to Public Life. https://www.micd.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/MAYORS_GUIDE_Complete.pdf

Leite, C. (2012). Cidades Sustentáveis, Cidades Inteligentes: desenvolvimento sustentável num planeta urbano. Porto Alegre, Bookman.

Lydon, M. & Garcia, A. (2015). Tactical urbanismo: short-term action for long-term change. Nova York: Island Press.

Mas, J. G. (2022) La contaminación atmosférica en la ciudad. Barcelona Metropolis. https://www.barcelona.cat/metropolis/es/contenidos/la-contaminacion-atmosferica-en-la-ciudad

Montaner, J. M. (2023). Lawfare Urbano: ofensiva judicial contra la Barcelona de Ada Colau. Barcelona: Icaria Editorial.

Montaner, J. M. (2020). Superilles, eixos verds i model de ciutat. Ara. https://www.ara.cat/opinio/superilles-eixos-verds-model-ciutat_129_1015854.html

Newman, P., & Jennings, I. (2008). Cities as sustainable ecosystems: principles and practices. Washington: Island Press. https://parfikh.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/cities-as-sustainable-ecosystem.pdf

Palenzuela, S. R. (2007). Barcelona, cuidad mediterranea, compacta y compleja. Una visión de futuro más sostenible. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2007.

Podjapolskis, R. (2017). Supermanzanas Bajo Sospecha: El proyecto de Superislas para Ensanche frente a su alternativa. IX Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Bogotá.

Sassen, S. (2014) Complex and incomplete. Spaces for tactical urbanismo. In Gadanho, P. (ed). Uneven growth: tactical urbanisms for expanding megacities. Nova York: MoMA, p. 40-47.

United Nations Development [UNDP]. The SDGS in Action. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals?gad_source=1&gclid=CjwKCAiAg9urBhB_EiwAgw88mQMnZCL7WteBJ-S2j3T__IS6HYiXzFEq5KTjsadudeI3K9f_f5hEfxoCN5YQAvD_BwE

WRI Cidades. (2017). Afinal, o que são ruas completas? WRI Cidades. http://wricidades.org/noticia/afinal-o-que-sao-ruas-completas

Zavestoski, S., & Agyeman, J. (2015). Complete streets: what is missing? In S. Zavestoski, & J. Agyeman (Eds.). Incomplete streets: processes, practices, possibilities. New York: Routledge.

Published

2024-02-29

How to Cite

Brizotti Pasquotto, G., & Fernandéz Baca Salcedo, R. (2024). The “Superilles” strategy in Barcelona, Spain: people-centered planning. Revista De Gestão Ambiental E Sustentabilidade, 13(1), e25795. https://doi.org/10.5585/2024.25795

Issue

Section

ANAP - Associação Amigos da Natureza da Alta Paulista