O desenvolvimento urbano baseado no conhecimento como estratégia para promoção de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis

Larissa Diana Michelam; Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese; Tan Yigitcanlar; Leonardo Vils

doi:10.5585/geas.v9i1.18740

Authors

Larissa Diana Michelam Universidade Nove de julho https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-7216
Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese Universidade Nove de Julho Instituto de Estudos Avançados - USP https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2915-5084
Tan Yigitcanlar School of Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7262-7118
Leonardo Vils Universidade Nove de Julho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3059-1967

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5585/geas.v9i1.18740

Keywords:

Smart and sustainable cities, Knowledge-based urban development, Sustainable urban development, Knowledge economy, Knowledge-based development.

Abstract

In the knowledge era, rapid technological progress, especially in information and communication technologies, is seen as the main ally to respond to the growing urban environmental and socioeconomic crises. In this context, smart and sustainable cities are those that apply technology and innovation to improve the quality of life of their citizens and the efficiency of services, aiming at sustainable urban development. In practice, however, several challenges are posed to cities that seek to become smart and sustainable. To bring together the intelligence and sustainability dimensions, cities need locally-designed solutions, as well as integrated and balanced strategic urban planning. A strategic framework that can respond to these requirements is Knowledge-Based Urban Development (KBUD), which articulates four knowledge-based development domains (economic, social, spatial and institutional) for a long-term process of urban transformation, in the context of the new knowledge economy and global competitiveness. Through a literature review, this article aims to present and discuss the main conceptual and application aspects of KBUD as a strategic approach to the promotion of smart and sustainable cities. The results indicate that KBUD can contribute by offering a multidimensional and integrated approach to strategic urban planning that includes the implementation of urban technologies, developed by endogenous innovation processes, for a truly smart and sustainable urban development.

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Author Biographies

Larissa Diana Michelam, Universidade Nove de julho

Possui graduação em Comunicação Social pela Universidade de São Paulo (2006) e pós-graduação em Inteligência Competitiva pela Fundação Instituto de Administração (2010). Atualmente é mestranda no Programa de Pós Graduação em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis da Universidade Nove de Julho. Atua como Analista de Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental da Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo desde 2016 e faz parte do Urban Studies Lab, da Queensland University of Technology (Austrália). Tem experiência em Gestão de Projetos e Gestão de Processos Organizacionais, com ênfase em Política e Planejamento Governamentais.

Tatiana Tucunduva Philippi Cortese, Universidade Nove de Julho Instituto de Estudos Avançados - USP

Pesquisadora de Pós Doc da USP, no Instituto de Estudos Avançados – Programa Cidades Globais. Doutora em Ciências pela Faculdade de Saúde Pública da USP. Mestre em Saúde Pública pela USP. Especialista em Direito Ambiental pela Faculdade de Direito e Faculdade de Saúde Pública da USP. Graduada em Direito pela UniFMU. Professora da UNINOVE do Mestrado Acadêmico em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis - PPGCIS. Professora da FGVLAW. Autora dos livros Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis e Mudanças Climáticas: do global ao local. Pesquisa nas áreas de Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis; Planejamento Urbano e Regional; Direito Ambiental; Mudanças Climáticas.

Tan Yigitcanlar, School of Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology

Possui doutorado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento Urbano do Instituto de Tecnologia de Esmirna (2001). Atualmente é professor visitante do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia e Gestão do Conhecimento da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (EGC/UFSC), e professor na Universidade de Tecnologia de Queensland. É consultor convidado no Laboratório de Cidades Humanas e Inteligentes - LabCHIS/EGC/UFSC

Leonardo Vils, Universidade Nove de Julho

É economista com Mestrado e Doutorado em Administração de Empresas pela Universidade Nove de Julho. Professor permanente do programa de Pós-Graduação em Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão de Projetos da Universidade Nove de Julho.. Tem como linhas de pesquisa Psicologia Ambiental e Território Construído e Economia Comportamental e Inovação em Projetos. Experiência de mais de 25 anos em cargos executivos de empresas de grande porte. Autor de sete livros.

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