Fatores institucionais do país de origem e internacionalização de empresas multinacionais de mercados emergentes: uma revisão e agenda de pesquisas futuras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2023.22718Palavras-chave:
internacionalização, fatores institucionais, revisão integrativa, empresas multinacionaisResumo
Diferentes países possuem diferentes níveis institucionais devido à evolução e complexidade das instituições. Embora haja muita pesquisa disponível, a análise de como os fatores institucionais influenciam o processo de internacionalização é desconexa, por isso este artigo tem três objetivos principais: (1) mapear o campo e identificar as principais correntes de pesquisa e suas conclusões; (2) propor um quadro integrador para analisar os fatores institucionais que impulsionam o processo de internacionalização das empresas; e (3) desenvolver uma agenda de pesquisas futuras, visando identificar as oportunidades e tendências de estudos futuros. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com 33 artigos na amostra. Esses artigos foram divididos em quatro linhas de pesquisa: países desenvolvidos, países em desenvolvimento, nível regional e pequenas e médias empresas. O apoio do governo foi o único fator comum entre essas quatro categorias identificadas como motivadores para a internacionalização.
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