Priorização de projetos de ciência de dados na área da saúde utilizando o Método ANP baseado em DEMATEL (DANP)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5585/2025.29387Palavras-chave:
gestão de portfólio, decisão multicritério, MCDM, saúde, priorização, gestão de projetosResumo
Com o advento de novas tecnologias que aprimoram a extração de evidências e automatizam os processos de tomada de decisão na área da saúde, o desafio da priorização de projetos de ciência de dados aumentou, dada a multiplicidade de critérios interdependentes, recursos limitados e percepções de valor não lineares. Os métodos tradicionais de tomada de decisão multicritério (MCDM), como AHP e ANP, são amplamente aplicados, mas muitas vezes não conseguem capturar as relações causais entre os critérios em contextos complexos. Este estudo tem como objetivo aplicar o método híbrido ANP baseado em DEMATEL (DANP) como uma ferramenta para apoiar a priorização de projetos de ciência de dados em uma empresa privada de medicina diagnóstica. A pesquisa, de natureza exploratória e quantitativa, foi conduzida por meio de um estudo de caso do tipo pesquisa envolvendo cinco tomadores de decisão em posições estratégicas. O processo compreendeu três etapas: (i) seleção de critérios da literatura; (ii) aplicação de um questionário online para avaliar influências pareadas; e (iii) cálculo de pesos globais e classificação de critérios usando o método DANP. Os resultados identificaram a viabilidade como o critério mais influente, refletindo a predominância dos aspectos opes racionais e técnicos no processo de tomada de decisão. A integração do mapeamento causal (DEMATEL) com a ponderação baseada em rede (ANP) provou ser eficaz na captura de interdependências e na geração de uma priorização transparente e consistente. Este estudo contribui ao demonstrar a aplicabilidade do DANP a projetos relacionados à saúde, oferecendo aos gestores uma ferramenta replicável para alinhar objetivos estratégicos com restrições operacionais e apoiar a alocação de recursos baseada em evidências.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Antonia Freitas Santos, Luis Hernan Contreras Pinochet, Vanessa Itacaramby Pardim

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